Les vitamines B contre l'accident vasculaire cérébral

La supplémentation en vitamine B a eu un effet protecteur significatif sur le risque d'accident vasculaire cérébral. 

MALADIE CORONARIENNE: 
​​quels suppléments pourraient être bénéfiques ?

Veuillez lire l'article complet  (en anglais seulement) : 
Abstract
​BACKGROUND:
Supplementation with B vitamins for stroke prevention has been evaluated over the years, but which combination of B vitamins is optimal for stroke prevention is unclear. We performed a network meta-analysis to assess the impact of different combinations of B vitamins on risk of stroke.
METHODS:
A total of 17 trials (86 393 patients) comparing 7 treatment strategies and placebo were included. 
A network meta-analysis combined all available direct and indirect treatment comparisons to evaluate the efficacy of B vitamin supplementation for all interventions.
RESULTS:
B vitamin supplementation was associated with reduced risk of stroke and cerebral hemorrhage. 
The risk of stroke was lower with folic acid plus vitamin B6 as compared with folic acid plus vitamin B12 and was lower with folic acid plus vitamin B6 plus vitamin B12 as compared with placebo or folic acid plus vitamin B12. 
The treatments ranked in order of efficacy for stroke, from higher to lower, were folic acid plus vitamin B6 > folic acid > folic acid plus vitamin B6 plus vitamin B12 > vitamin B6 plus vitamin B12 > niacin > vitamin B6 > placebo > folic acid plus vitamin B12.
CONCLUSIONS:
B vitamin supplementation was associated with reduced risk of stroke; different B vitamins and their combined treatments had different efficacy on stroke prevention. 
Folic acid plus vitamin B6 might be the optimal therapy for stroke prevention. 
Folic acid and vitamin B6 were both valuable for stroke prevention. 
​The efficacy of vitamin B12 remains to be studied.

RÉFÉRENCE: 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26355679
PLoS One. 2015 Sep 10;10(9):e0137533. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137533. eCollection 2015.
Efficacy of Supplementation with B Vitamins for Stroke Prevention: A Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Dong H1, Pi F2, Ding Z1, Chen W3, Pang S1, Dong W1, Zhang Q1.